Sprawl has become a household
word and is commonly regarded as San Diego’s number one problem.
Increasing traffic congestion, poor air quality, contaminated bays and
oceans, spiraling housing costs, disappearing wildlife habitat and an
overall decline in the quality of life for San Diegans have spawned
editorials, campaign promises, public opinion polls and academic research
all arriving at the same basic conclusion — San Diego is at a
crossroads. We must make difficult decisions right now to protect our
future.
The undefined term "smart growth" has
become the universally accepted solution for sprawl. But San Diego’s
various levels of government have been anything but smart in crafting
solutions to the problem. In response to Sen. Steve Peace’s legislation
calling for the development of, "a plan for coordinated governance of
regional agencies," the Regional Government Efficiency Commission (REGC)
has recommended a cumbersome, bloated and expensive plan that would do the
exact opposite.
A primary culprit blamed for sprawl and its myriad
symptoms is the lack of coordination between the multiple layers of
government responsible for the different parts of the regional planning
picture. This conclusion isn’t hard to reach given the many levels that
exist:
- Eighteen cities with separate planning and
land use authority;
- County of San Diego with planning authority
over the unincorporated areas of the county;
- Planning Commissions for each city and the
county;
- Hundreds of community planning groups,
neighborhood associations and town councils that advise the
various municipalities;
- Water supply and quality agencies responsible
for providing water and maintaining its quality;
- Transportation agencies responsible for
planning, building and operating public transportation, roadways,
and airports;
- The San Diego Association of Governments
charged with some regional planning authority, but no means of
implementation; and
- The County Air Pollution Control District
charged with improving air quality for the entire county.
Sen. Peace responded to these concerns by authoring
a bill that created the RGEC. The 11 member commission, chaired by San
Diego City Councilman Byron Wear, has been meeting since February to
determine a plan for submission to the Legislature.
The commission has worked very hard. Unfortunately,
their recommendations to the Legislature fall far short of creating a
truly integrated, consolidated planning approach that will ensure social
equity and smart growth as hallmarks of the San Diego region’s future.
The proposed commission plan retains the current
structure for existing agencies, combines some of their functions and
creates the following new bodies:
- A 15 member Regional Planning Authority with
12 members elected from apportioned districts, joined by the Mayor
of San Diego, the Chairperson of the County Board of Supervisors,
and the chair of the second body, the Policy Panel;
- A Policy Panel consisting of representatives
of at least 23 members, including the 18 regional cities, the
County Board of Supervisors, the Port District, the Navy,
unincorporated communities, transit agencies, and other agencies;
and
- A Metropolitan Transportation Agency and
Airport Authority.
Environmental Health Coalition calls on the State
Legislature to reject the RGEC plan and consider EHC’s recommendation,
which accomplishes the goal of creating an integrated planning approach
using an existing body, the Board of Supervisors. Our plan would:
- Establish a Regional Government Authority,
com-prised of an expanded County Board of Supervisors. The
Authority would be responsible for
all regional planning and implementation, including
transporta-tion, land use, infrastructure and housing.
- Increase the number of County Supervisors
from 5 to 11 to allow for enhanced
public representation of the County as they take on additional
regional duties. The new districts would be drawn in a manner
consistent with the Voting Rights Act.
- Create a Regional Plan
which delineates the regional infrastructure needs and require
consistency with all city plans; and
- Expand SANDAG to include representatives from
the 18 cities, Tribal leaders, the San Diego Unified Port District
and other representatives to be determined to serve as a Regional
Planning Advisory Panel.
Under the current Board structure, each supervisor
represents more than 500,000 constituents, more residents than are
represented by individual state assemblymembers. With 11 supervisorial
districts, each supervisor would represent approximately 250,000
residents.
RGEC gives San Diego the chance to streamline and
improve regional planning while increasing diversity and representation on
the County Board of Supervisors. Let’s not squander this opportunity!